Before The Battle

By Thomas Moore

    By the hope within us springing,         Herald of to-morrow's strife;     By that sun, whose light is bringing         Chains or freedom, death or life--         Oh! remember life can be     No charm for him, who lives not free!         Like the day-star in the wave,         Sinks a hero in his grave,     Midst the dew-fall of a nation's tears.         Happy is he o'er whose decline         The smiles of home may soothing shine     And light him down the steep of years:--         But oh, how blest they sink to rest,         Who close their eyes on victory's breast!     O'er his watch-fire's fading embers         Now the foeman's cheek turns white,     When his heart that field remembers,         Where we tamed his tyrant might.     Never let him bind again     A chain; like that we broke from then.         Hark! the horn of combat calls--         Ere the golden evening falls,     May we pledge that horn in triumph round![1]         Many a heart that now beats high,         In slumber cold at night shall lie,     Nor waken even at victory's sound--         But oh, how blest that hero's sleep,         O'er whom a wondering world shall weep!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a stirring exploration of themes such as freedom, heroism, and sacrifice. The poet employs a range of powerful images to evoke a sense of the struggle for liberty, creating a vivid contrast between the chains of subjugation and the potential for a life lived in freedom. The tone is one of passionate defiance and poignant tribute, encapsulating the heartache and glory that often accompany battles for autonomy.

Structurally, the poem follows a rhythmic pattern that lends a sense of momentum to the poem, mirroring the relentless forward march of the struggle it depicts. The use of natural imagery, such as the sun and the day-star, adds an epic dimension to the narrative, suggesting that this tale of human endeavor belongs to a larger, timeless drama of life. The repetition of the phrase, "But oh, how blest..." highlights the reverence accorded to those who sacrifice their lives for the cause of freedom. This repeated line, coupled with the contrast between joy and sorrow, victory and death, creates a poignant, multi-layered depiction of heroism. The poem, therefore, not only sings an anthem for the brave but also underscores the harsh reality of their sacrifice, thereby offering a nuanced perspective on the very idea of heroism and freedom.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.