William Street

By Henry Lawson

    Tis William Street, the link street,     That seems to stand alone;     Tis William Street, the vague street,     With terraces of stone:     That starts with clean, cool pockets,     And ancient stable ways,     And built by solid landlords     And in more solid days.     Beginning where the shadow streets     Of vacant wealth begin,     Street William runs down sadly     Across the vale of sin.     Tis William Street, the haggard,     Where all the streets are mean     Thats trying to be honest,     Thats trying to keep clean.     Tis William Street with method,     And nought of show or pride,     That tries to keep its business     Upon the right-hand side.     No pavement exhibition     Of carcases and slops;     But old-established principles     In old-established shops.     Tis William Street the highway,     Whichever way it be,     To business and the theatres,     Or empty luxury.     Tis William Street (the East-end),     The world-wise and exempt,     That sells Potts Point its purgatives     With something of contempt.     With fronts that hint of England,     As England used to be,     Old houses once in gardens,     And signs of Italy.     With hints of the forgotten,     Strange Sydney of the past,     When bricks were burnt for all time,     And walls were built to last.     Tis William Street that rises     From stagnant dust and heat,     (Old trees by the Museum     Hold back with hands and feet),     And where the blind are plying     Deft fingers, supple wrists,     Tis William Street, exclusive,     Where pray the Methodists.     The blind courts see the clearer,     Side lanes grow trim and neat,     The wretched streets are cleaner     That run from William Street.     The sick streets lonely matron     Seems stern, as matrons do,     Tis William Street, redeeming,     Regenerating Loo.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem presents a vivid, multi-layered portrait of William Street, portraying it as a living, breathing entity with a rich history and complex personality. The central theme is the character of the street, which the poet explores by delving into its past, its present, and its social and moral dimensions. The poet uses personification extensively, attributing human characteristics to the street, such as being 'haggard', 'trying to be honest', and 'trying to keep clean'. This technique brings the street to life, making it a character in its own right, and enhances the reader's emotional connection to it.

The tone of the poem is a blend of nostalgia, melancholy, critique, and admiration. Nostalgic and melancholic tones are employed while describing the street's past glory and its deterioration, while critique is evident in the depiction of the street's struggle against social decadence. Yet, there's also admiration for the street's resilience and attempts at redemption. The poem's structure is consistent, with a rhymed quatrain format giving it a rhythmic flow. Notable literary devices include alliteration, such as 'solid landlords' and 'stable ways', enhancing the poem's musicality. The poet also uses powerful imagery, like 'stagnant dust and heat' and 'old-established principles in old-established shops', to create a vivid mental picture of the street. Overall, this poem is a poignant tribute to William Street, capturing its essence with a blend of nostalgia, critique, and admiration.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.