On The March

By Henry Lawson

    So the time seems come at last,     And the drums go rolling past,     And above them in the sunlight Labour's banners float and flow;     They are marching with the sun,     But I look in vain for one     Of the men who fought for freedom more than fifteen years ago.     They were men who did the work     Out at Blackall, Hay, and Bourke,     They were men who fought the battle that the world shall never know;     And they vanished one by one     When their bitter task was done,     Men who worked and wrote for freedom more than fifteen years ago.     Some are scattered, some are dead,     By the shanty and the shed,     In the lignum and the mulga, by the river running low;     And I often wish in vain     I could call them back again,     Mates of mine who fought for freedom more than fifteen years ago.     From the country of their birth     Some have sailed and proved their worth;     Some have died on distant deserts, some have perished in the snow.     Some are gloomy, bitter men,     And I meet them now and then,     Men who'd give their lives for Labour more than fifteen years ago.     Oh, the drums come back to me,     And they beat for victory,     But my heart is scarcely quickened, and I never feel the glow;     For I've learnt the world since then,     And the hopelessness of men,     And the fire it burnt too fiercely more than fifteen years ago.     Lucky you who still are young,     When the rebel war-hymn's sung,     And the sons of slaves are marching with their faces all aglow,     When the revolution comes     And the blood is on the drums,     Oh! I wish the storm had found me more than fifteen years ago!     Bear the olden banner still!     Let the nations fight who will!     'Tis the flag of generations, the flag that all the peoples know;     And they'll bear it, brave and red,     Over ancient rebel dead,     In the future to the finish as a thousand years ago!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a poignant reflection on the passage of time, the struggles of labor activism, and the personal cost of fighting for a cause. The recurring line, "more than fifteen years ago," anchors the poem's theme and underscores the speaker's sense of nostalgia and longing. The tone is one of melancholy and regret, punctuated by a wistful longing for the fervor and unity of the past.

The poem's structure follows a consistent rhyme scheme and rhythmic pattern that echo the drumbeats mentioned throughout, and the poet employs vivid imagery to depict both the fervor of the past and the disillusionment of the present. The "drums go rolling past," and the "Labour's banners float and flow" in the sunlight, are images that evoke the vibrance and vitality of past battles. These contrast strongly with the colder, darker images of the present, such as the scattered and dead men, and the "gloomy, bitter men" the speaker now encounters.

The poem seems to simultaneously celebrate and lament the spirit of rebellion and the fight for freedom. It ends on a note of resilient optimism, urging the younger generation to "bear the olden banner still," despite the struggles and sacrifices it represents. The use of the word 'still' in this line implies an ongoing struggle, one that hasn't yet achieved its ultimate goal. The poet's clever use of repetition, imagery, and contrast create a powerful narrative of the labor movement's history and its continued relevance.

Understanding Ballads

A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music, that has been a cornerstone of storytelling across various cultures. Traditionally passed down orally, ballads are known for their rhythmic structure and often tell tales of love, adventure, and heroism.


Ballads are characterized by their strong rhythm and repetition, making them both memorable and engaging. Here are some defining features:

  • Narrative Structure: Ballads typically tell a story, often a dramatic or emotional tale that unfolds in a straightforward, chronological order.
  • Quatrain Stanzas: Most ballads are composed of quatrains (four-line stanzas) with a rhyme scheme of ABAB or ABCB, which adds to the musicality of the verse.
  • Repetition: Refrains or repeated lines are common in ballads, helping to emphasize key themes or emotions and making the ballad easier to remember.
  • Oral Tradition: Many ballads originated from oral traditions, which means they were passed down through generations by word of mouth before being written down.

From medieval minstrels to contemporary songwriters, ballads have continued to evolve, remaining a beloved form of expression that captures the human experience in a way that is both poetic and accessible.