Never, Never Land

By Henry Lawson

    By hut, homestead and shearing shed,     By railroad, coach and track,     By lonely graves where rest the dead,     Up-Country and Out-Back:     To where beneath the clustered stars     The dreamy plains expand,     My home lies wide a thousand miles     In Never-Never Land.     It lies beyond the farming belt,     Wide wastes of scrub and plain,     A blazing desert in the drought,     A lake-land after rain;     To the skyline sweeps the waving grass,     Or whirls the scorching sand,     A phantom land, a mystic realm!     The Never-Never Land.     Where lone Mount Desolation lies     Mounts Dreadful and Despair,     'Tis lost beneath the rainless skies     In hopeless deserts there;     It spreads nor-west by No-Man's Land     Where clouds are seldom seen     To where the cattle stations lie     Three hundred miles between.     The drovers of the Great Stock Routes     The strange Gulf country Know     Where, travelling from the southern droughts,     The big lean bullocks go;     And camped by night where plains lie wide,     Like some old ocean's bed,     The watchmen in the starlight ride     Round fifteen hundred head.     Lest in the city I forget     True mateship after all,     My water-bag and billy yet     Are hanging on the wall;     And I, to save my soul again,     Would tramp to sunsets grand     With sad-eyed mates across the plain     In Never-Never Land.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem conveys a deep sense of longing and nostalgia for a pastoral and rugged life, contrasted starkly with city living. The poet employs a vivid, descriptive language conjuring a vast and sometimes harsh landscape — a realm known as the "Never-Never Land." This land, while being described as a "blazing desert" and a place of "desolation," "dreadful," and "despair," is simultaneously romanticized as a mystic realm and a place of dreamy expanses beneath the stars.

The theme of longing is amplified by the use of anaphora, evident in repetitive beginnings of phrases such as "By hut, homestead...", "My home lies...", and "It lies beyond..." The poem's structure, consistent rhyme scheme, and regular rhythm together create a sense of journey and movement, mirroring the nomadic lifestyle it celebrates. The profound sense of belonging and camaraderie, imbued in lines like "True mateship after all," highlight the value of companionship in this challenging but rewarding life.

The poem’s tone teeters between melancholic nostalgia and a deep-seated admiration for the resilience required in the face of such an environment. Its vivid imagery and the romanticisation of a harsh, yet seemingly liberating lifestyle, make it a compelling piece of pastoral poetry.

Understanding Ballads

A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music, that has been a cornerstone of storytelling across various cultures. Traditionally passed down orally, ballads are known for their rhythmic structure and often tell tales of love, adventure, and heroism.


Ballads are characterized by their strong rhythm and repetition, making them both memorable and engaging. Here are some defining features:

  • Narrative Structure: Ballads typically tell a story, often a dramatic or emotional tale that unfolds in a straightforward, chronological order.
  • Quatrain Stanzas: Most ballads are composed of quatrains (four-line stanzas) with a rhyme scheme of ABAB or ABCB, which adds to the musicality of the verse.
  • Repetition: Refrains or repeated lines are common in ballads, helping to emphasize key themes or emotions and making the ballad easier to remember.
  • Oral Tradition: Many ballads originated from oral traditions, which means they were passed down through generations by word of mouth before being written down.

From medieval minstrels to contemporary songwriters, ballads have continued to evolve, remaining a beloved form of expression that captures the human experience in a way that is both poetic and accessible.