Ecclesiastical Sonnets - Part III. - XXXVII - Congratulation

By William Wordsworth

Oft have I stood with awe, as rapt I heard The organ’s swell and saw the sacred flame Of inspiration, like a seraph, rise From earth to heaven; and now the choral hymn Of joy bursts forth, and the adoring throng With one accord do homage to the song That speaks their gratitude. Then, when the strain Of thanks is ended, let the thought of all The blessings that have flowed, from age to age, Since first the Church was consecrate, remain Upon our minds, and with renewed vow We dedicate our lives to Him who gave All that we have, and crowns us with His love.
Written: 1822-01-01

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Poem Details

Date Written: 1822-01-01
Date Published: 1822-01-01
Language: English
Keywords: Ecclesiastical Sonnets, Reflection, Gratitude, Worship, Dedication
Source: Public Domain Collection
Publisher: W.Wordsworth
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
A sonnet from Part III of the Ecclesiastical Sonnets series where Wordsworth reflects on the theme of congratulation. The poem captures the joy and gratitude of the congregation during a worship service, emphasizing the importance of dedicating one’s life to God in recognition of the blessings received throughout the ages.

Understanding the Sonnet

The sonnet is one of the most enduring and celebrated forms of poetry, known for its strict structure and profound themes. With a history spanning centuries, sonnets have been used to explore love, beauty, politics, and mortality, all within the confines of just 14 lines.


Sonnets are characterized by their precise form and rhyme scheme, which vary depending on the type of sonnet. Here’s a closer look:

  • Shakespearean (English) Sonnet: Composed of three quatrains followed by a final couplet, with a rhyme scheme of ABABCDCDEFEFGG. This form often builds a complex argument or narrative, culminating in a powerful closing statement.
  • Petrarchan (Italian) Sonnet: Divided into an octave (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines), with a typical rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA for the octave, followed by various patterns in the sestet such as CDECDE or CDCDCD. The octave usually presents a problem, with the sestet providing a resolution.
  • Meter: Sonnets are traditionally written in iambic pentameter, which gives the poem a rhythmic and melodic quality that enhances its emotional impact.

The sonnet’s enduring appeal lies in its ability to condense complex emotions and ideas into a small but potent package, making it a favorite form for poets seeking to explore profound themes with precision and elegance.