Ecclesiastical Sonnets - Part III. - XXXIII - Regrets

Author: William Wordsworth

When that which makes men happy, fades away,
What but the chance of some o’ershadowing ill,
Perplexes with new fears? O! when the day
Of wedded joy is over, and the still
Small voice of conscience whispers, and we feel
A load of sin or sorrow, then our hearts
Shall find a balm to soothe the bosom’s smart,
And reconcile the spirit to its lot.
But if regret should follow, and the tide
Of time be adverse, still the God of Love
Will smile upon the tried, and, from above,
Will send His grace the contrite soul to guide.
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Type of Poem: Sonnet

Date Written: 1822-01-01

Date Published: 1822-01-01

Language: English

Keywords: Ecclesiastical Sonnets, Reflection, Regret, Sorrow, Grace

Source: Public Domain Collection

Publisher: W.Wordsworth

Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Comments/Notes: A sonnet from Part III of the Ecclesiastical Sonnets series where Wordsworth reflects on the theme of regret. The poem explores the feelings of sorrow and the burden of conscience that may arise after moments of joy have passed, offering hope in the form of divine grace that can guide the contrite soul towards reconciliation and peace.

Understanding the Sonnet

The sonnet is one of the most enduring and celebrated forms of poetry, known for its strict structure and profound themes. With a history spanning centuries, sonnets have been used to explore love, beauty, politics, and mortality, all within the confines of just 14 lines.

Sonnets are characterized by their precise form and rhyme scheme, which vary depending on the type of sonnet. Here’s a closer look:

  • Shakespearean (English) Sonnet: Composed of three quatrains followed by a final couplet, with a rhyme scheme of ABABCDCDEFEFGG. This form often builds a complex argument or narrative, culminating in a powerful closing statement.
  • Petrarchan (Italian) Sonnet: Divided into an octave (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines), with a typical rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA for the octave, followed by various patterns in the sestet such as CDECDE or CDCDCD. The octave usually presents a problem, with the sestet providing a resolution.
  • Meter: Sonnets are traditionally written in iambic pentameter, which gives the poem a rhythmic and melodic quality that enhances its emotional impact.

The sonnet’s enduring appeal lies in its ability to condense complex emotions and ideas into a small but potent package, making it a favorite form for poets seeking to explore profound themes with precision and elegance.