Australian Bards And Bush Reviewers

By Henry Lawson

    While you use your best endeavour to immortalise in verse     The gambling and the drink which are your country's greatest curse,     While you glorify the bully and take the spieler's part,     You're a clever southern writer, scarce inferior to Bret Harte.     If you sing of waving grasses when the plains are dry as bricks,     And discover shining rivers where there's only mud and sticks;     If you picture `mighty forests' where the mulga spoils the view,     You're superior to Kendall, and ahead of Gordon too.     If you swear there's not a country like the land that gave you birth,     And its sons are just the noblest and most glorious chaps on earth;     If in every girl a Venus your poetic eye discerns,     You are gracefully referred to as the `young Australian Burns'.     But if you should find that bushmen, spite of all the poets say,     Are just common brother-sinners, and you're quite as good as they,     You're a drunkard, and a liar, and a cynic, and a sneak,     Your grammar's simply awful and your intellect is weak.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a biting critique of romanticized nationalistic literature, particularly the glorification of vices and distortion of reality for the sake of patriotism. The poet uses a firm, sarcastic tone to comment on the hypocrisy of contemporary poets who, according to him, use verse to embellish the shortcomings of their nation and its people. The central theme revolves around the honesty and realism in literature, questioning the motives and integrity of poets who choose to ignore the less flattering aspects of their homeland.

The poem is structured in quatrains with a consistent rhyme scheme, creating a rhythm that underscores its satirical nature. The poet effectively uses allusion, referring to other well-known poets like Bret Harte, Kendall, Gordon, and the 'young Australian Burns', to highlight the contrast between their idealized portrayals and the grim realities of their country. The poet's use of imagery, such as 'waving grasses' and 'shining rivers', serves as a metaphor for the deceptive narratives of these poets. The concluding stanza is particularly impactful, drawing a sharp contrast between the public perception of poets who portray the truth and those who glorify an illusion. The poem, therefore, is a call for honesty and authenticity in the representation of national identity and character in literature.

Understanding Satirical Poetry

Satirical poems use wit, irony, exaggeration, and ridicule to expose folly—personal, social, or political. The aim isn’t just laughter: it’s critique that nudges readers toward insight or change.


Common characteristics of satirical poetry:

  • Targeted Critique: Focuses on specific behaviors, institutions, or ideas—often timely, sometimes timeless.
  • Tools of Irony: Uses sarcasm, parody, understatement, and hyperbole to sharpen the point.
  • Voice & Persona: Speakers may be unreliable or exaggerated to reveal contradictions and hypocrisy.
  • Form Flexibility: Appears in couplets, tercets, quatrains, blank verse, or free verse—music serves the mockery.
  • Moral Pressure: Beneath the humor lies ethical pressure—satire seeks reform, not merely amusement.
  • Public & Personal: Can lampoon public figures and trends or needle private vanities and everyday pretenses.

The best satire balances bite with craft: memorable lines that entertain while revealing the gap between how things are and how they ought to be.