The Book And The Ring

By Robert Browning

    Here were the end, had anything an end:     Thus, lit and launched, up and up roared and soared     A rocket, till the key o the vault was reached,     And wide heaven held, a breathless minute-space,     In brilliant usurpature: thus caught spark,     Rushed to the height, and hung at full of fame     Over mens upturned faces, ghastly thence,     Our glaring Guido: now decline must be.     In its explosion, you have seen his act,     By my power may-be, judged it by your own,     Or composite as good orbs prove, or crammed     With worse ingredients than the Wormwood Star.     The act, over and ended, falls and fades:     What was once seen, grows what is now described,     Then talked of, told about, a tinge the less     In every fresh transmission; till it melts,     Trickles in silent orange or wan grey     Across our memory, dies and leaves all dark,     And presently we find the stars again.     Follow the main streaks, meditate the mode     Of brightness, how it hastes to blend with black!     After that February Twenty-two,     Since our salvation, Sixteen-Ninety-Eight,     Of all reports that were, or may have been,     Concerning those the day killed or let live,     Four I count only. Take the first that comes.     A letter from a stranger, man of rank,     Venetian visitor at Rome, who knows,     On what pretence of busy idleness?     Thus he begins on evening of that day.     Here are we at our end of Carnival;     Prodigious gaiety and monstrous mirth,     And constant shift of entertaining show:     With influx, from each quarter of the globe,     Of strangers nowise wishful to be last     I the struggle for a good place presently     When that befalls, fate cannot long defer.     The old Pope totters on the verge o the grave:     You see, Malpichi understood far more     Than Tozzi how to treat the ailments: age,     No question, renders these inveterate.     Cardinal Spada, actual Minister,     Is possible Pope; I wager on his head,     Since those four entertainments of his niece     Which set all Rome a-stare: Pope probably     Though Colloredo has his backers too,     And San Cesario makes one doubt at times:     Altieri will be Chamberlain at most.     A week ago the sun was warm like May,     And the old man took daily exercise     Along the river-side; he loves to see     That Custom-house he built upon the bank,     For, Naples-born, his tastes are maritime:     But yesterday he had to keep in-doors     Because of the outrageous rain that fell.     On such days the good soul has fainting-fits,     Or lies in stupor, scarcely makes believe     Of minding business, fumbles at his beads.     They say, the trust that keeps his heart alive     Is that, by lasting till December next,     He may hold Jubilee a second time,     And, twice in one reign, ope the Holy Doors.     By the way, somebody responsible     Assures me that the King of France has writ     Fresh orders: Fenelon will be condemned:     The Cardinal makes a wry face enough,     Having a love for the delinquent: still,     Hes the ambassador, must press the point.     Have you a wager too dependent here?     Now, from such matters to divert awhile,     Hear of to-days event which crowns the week,     Casts all the other wagers into shade.     Tell Dandolo I owe him fifty drops     Of hearts blood in the shape of gold zecchines!     The Pope has done his worst: I have to pay     For the execution of the Count, by Jove!     Two days since, I reported him as safe,     Re-echoing the conviction of all Rome:     Who could suspect the one deaf ear the Popes?     But prejudices grow insuperable,     And that old enmity to Austria, that     Passion for France and Frances pageant-king     (Of which, why pause to multiply the proofs     Now scandalously rife in Europes mouth?)     These fairly got the better in the man     Of justice, prudence, and esprit de corps,     And he persisted in the butchery.     Also, tis said that in his latest walk     To that Dogana-by-the-Bank, he built,     The crowd, he suffers question, unrebuked,     Asked, Whether murder was a privilege     Only reserved for nobles like the Count?     And he was ever mindful of the mob.     Martinez, the Csarian Minister,     Who used his best endeavours to spare blood,     And strongly pleaded for the life of one,     Urged he, I may have dined at table with!     He will not soon forget the Popes rebuff,     Feels the slight sensibly, I promise you!     And but for the dissuasion of two eyes     That make with him foul weather or fine day,     He had abstained, nor graced the spectacle:     As it was, barely would he condescend     Look forth from the palchetto where he sat     Under the Pincian: we shall hear of this!     The substituting, too, the Peoples Square     For the out-o-the-way old quarter by the Bridge,     Was meant as a conciliatory sop     To the mob; it gave one holiday the more.     But the French Embassy might unfurl flag,     Still the good luck of France to fling a foe!     Cardinal Bouillon triumphs properly!     Palchetti were erected in the Place,     And houses, at the edge of the Three Streets,     Let their front windows at six dollars each:     Anguisciola, that patron of the arts,     Hired one; our Envoy Contarini too.     Now for the thing; no sooner the decree     Gone forth, tis four-and-twenty hours ago,     Than Acciaioli and Panciatichi,     Old friends, indeed compatriots of the man,     Being pitched on as the couple properest     To intimate the sentence yesternight,     Were closeted ere cock-crow with the Count.     They both report their efforts to dispose     The unhappy nobleman for ending well,     Despite the natural sense of injury,     Were crowned at last with a complete success:     And when the Company of Death arrived     At twenty-hours, the way they reckon here,     We say, at sunset, after dinner-time,     The Count was led down, hoisted up on car,     Last of the five, as heinousest, you know:     Yet they allowed one whole car to each man.     His intrepidity, nay, nonchalance,     As up he stood and down he sat himself,     Struck admiration into those who saw.     Then the procession started, took the way     From the New Prisons by the Pilgrims Street,     The street of the Governo, Pasquins Street,     (Where was stuck up, mid other epigrams,     A quatrain . . . but of all that, presently!)     The Place Navona, the Pantheons Place,     Place of the Column, last the Corsos length,     And so debouched thence at Mannaias foot     I the Place o the People. As is evident,     (Despite the malice, plainly meant, I fear,     By this abrupt change of locality,     The Squares no such bad place to head and hang)     We had the titillation as we sat     Assembled, (quality in conclave, ha?)     Of, minute after minute, some report     How the slow show was winding on its way.     Now did a car run over, kill a man,     Just opposite a pork-shop numbered Twelve:     And bitter were the outcries of the mob     Against the Pope: for, but that he forbids     The Lottery, why, twelve were Tern Quatern!     Now did a beggar by Saint Agnes, lame     From his youth up, recover use of leg,     Through prayer of Guido as he glanced that way:     So that the crowd near crammed his hat with coin.     Thus was kept up excitement to the last,     Not an abrupt out-bolting, as of yore,     From Castle, over Bridge and on to block,     And so all ended ere you well could wink!     Guido was last to mount the scaffold-steps     Here also, as atrociousest in crime.     We hardly noticed how the peasants died,     They dangled somehow soon to right and left,     And we remained all ears and eyes, could give     Ourselves to Guido undividedly,     As he harangued the multitude beneath.     He begged forgiveness on the part of God,     And fair construction of his act from men,     Whose suffrage he entreated for his soul,     Suggesting that we should forthwith repeat     A Pater and an Ave, with the hymn     Salve Regina Cli, for his sake.     Which said, he turned to the confessor, crossed     And reconciled himself, with decency,     Oft glancing at Saint Marys opposite     Where they possess, and showed in shrine to-day,     The Blessed Umbilicus of our Lord,     (A relic tis believed no other church     In Rome can boast of) then rose up, as brisk     Knelt down again, bent head, adapted neck,     And, with the name of Jesus on his lips,     Received the fatal blow.     The headsman showed     The head to the populace. Must I avouch     We strangers own to disappointment here?     Report pronounced him fully six feet high,     Youngish, considering his fifty years,     And, if not handsome, dignified at least.     Indeed, it was no face to please a wife!     His friends say, this was caused by the costume:     He wore the dress he did the murder in,     That is, a just-a-corps of russet serge,     Black camisole, coarse cloak of baracan     (So they style here the garb of goats-hair cloth)     White hat and cotton cap beneath, poor Count,     Preservative against the evening dews     During the journey from Arezzo. Well,     So died the man, and so his end was peace;     Whence many a moral were to meditate.     Spada, you may bet Dandolo, is Pope!     Now for the quatrain!     No, friend, this will do!     Youve sputtered into sparks. What streak comes next?     A letter: Don Giacinto Arcangeli,     Doctor and Proctor, him I made you mark     Buckle to business in his study late,     The virtuous sire, the valiant for the truth,     Acquaints his correspondent, Florentine,     By name Cencini, advocate as well,     Socius and brother-in-the-devil to match,     A friend of Franceschini, anyhow,     And knit up with the bowels of the case,     Acquaints him, (in this paper that I touch)     How their joint effort to obtain reprieve     For Guido had so nearly nicked the nine     And ninety and one over, he would say,     At Tarocs, or succeeded, in our phrase.     To this Cencinis care I owe the Book,     The yellow thing I take and toss once more     How will it be, my four-years-intimate,     When thou and I part company anon?     Twas he, the whole position of the case,     Pleading and summary, were put before;     Discreetly in my Book he bound them all,     Adding some three epistles to the point.     Here is the first of these, part fresh as penned,     The sand, that dried the ink, not rubbed away,     Though penned the day whereof it tells the deed:     Part extant just as plainly, you know where,     Whence came the other stuff, went, you know how,     To make the ring thats all but round and done.     Late they arrived, too late, egregious Sir,     Those same justificative points you urge     Might benefit His Blessed Memory     Count Guido Franceschini now with God:     Since the Court, to state things succinctly, styled     The Congregation of the Governor,     Having resolved on Tuesday last our cause     I the guilty sense, with death for punishment,     Spite of all pleas by me deducible     In favour of said Blessed Memory,     I, with expenditure of pains enough,     Obtained a respite, leave to claim and prove     Exemption from the laws award, alleged     The power and privilege o the Clericate:     To which effect a courier was despatched.     But ere an answer from Arezzo came,     The Holiness of our Lord the Pope (prepare!)     Judging it inexpedient to postpone     The execution of such sentence passed,     Saw fit, by his particular chirograph,     To derogate, dispense with privilege,     And wink at any hurt accruing thence     To Mother Church through damage of her son;     Also, to overpass and set aside     That other plea on score of tender age,     Put forth by me to do Pasquini good,     One of the four in trouble with our friend.     So that all five, to-day, have suffered death     With no distinction save in dying, he,     Decollated by way of privilege,     The rest hanged decently and in order. Thus     Came the Count to his end of gallant man,     Defunct in faith and exemplarity:     Nor shall the shield of his great House lose shine,     Nor its blue banner blush to red thereby.     This, too, should yield sustainment to our hearts     He had commiseration and respect     In his decease from universal Rome,     Quantum est hominum venustiorum,     The nice and cultivated everywhere:     Though, in respect of me his advocate,     Needs must I groan oer my debility,     Attribute the untoward event o the strife     To nothing but my own crass ignorance     Which failed to set the valid reasons forth,     Find fit excuse: such is the fate of war!     May God compensate us the direful blow     By future blessings on his family     Whereof I lowly beg the next commands;     Whereto, as humbly, I confirm myself . . .     And so forth, follow name and place and date:     On the next leaf     Hactenus senioribus!     There, old fox, show the clients tother side     And keep this corner sacred, I beseech!     You and your pleas and proofs were what folks call     Pisan assistance, aid that comes too late,     Saves a man dead as nail in post of door.     Had I but time and space for narrative!     What was the good of twenty Clericates     When somebodys thick headpiece once was bent     On seeing Guidos drop into the bag?     How these old men like giving youth a push!     So much the better: next push goes to him,     And a new Pope begins the century.     Much good I get by my superb defence!     But argument is solid and subsists,     While obstinacy and ineptitude     Accompany the owner to his tomb;     What do I care how soon? Beside, folks see!     Rome will have relished heartily the show,     Yet understood the motives, never fear,     Which caused the indecent change o the Peoples Place     To the Peoples Playground, stigmatise the spite     Which in a trice precipitated things!     As oft the moribund will give a kick     To show they are not absolutely dead,     So feebleness i the socket shoots its last,     A spirt of violence for energy!     But thou, Cencini, brother of my breast,     O fox, whose home is mid the tender grape,     Whose couch in Tuscany by Themis throne,     Subject to no such . . . but I shut my mouth     Or only open it again to say,     This pother and confusion fairly laid,     My hands are empty and my satchel lank.     Now then for both the Matrimonial Cause     And the case of Gomez! Serve them hot and hot!     Reliqua differamus in crastinum!     The impatient estafette cracks whip outside:     Still, though the earth should swallow him who swears     And me who make the mischief, in must slip     My boy, your godson, fat-chaps Hyacinth,     Enjoyed the sight while Papa plodded here.     I promised him, the rogue, a month ago,     The day his birthday was, of all the days,     That if I failed to save Count Guidos head,     Cinuccio should at least go see it chopped     From trunk So, latinize your thanks! quoth I:     That I prefer, hoc malim, raps me out     The rogue: you notice the subjunctive? Ah!     Accordingly he sat there, bold in box,     Proud as the Pope behind the peacock-fans:     Whereon a certain lady-patroness     For whom I manage things (my boy in front,     Her Marquis sat the third in evidence;     Boys have no eyes nor ears save for the show)     This time, Cintino, was her sportive word,     When whiz and thump went axe and mowed lay man     And folks could fall to the suspended chat,     This time, you see, Bottini rules the roast,     Nor can Papa with all his eloquence     Be reckoned on to help as heretofore!     Whereat Cinone pouts; then, sparkishly     Papa knew better than aggrieve his Pope,     And baulk him of his grudge against our Count,     Else hed have argued-off Bottinis . . . what?     His nose, the rogue! well parried of the boy!     Hes long since out of Csar (eight years old)     And as for tripping in Eutropius . . . well,     Reason the more that we strain every nerve     To do him justice, mould a model-mouth,     A Bartolus-cum-Baldo for next age:     For that I purse the pieces, work the brain,     And want both Gomez and the marriage-case,     Success with which shall plaster aught of pate     Thats broken in me by Bottinis flail,     And bruise his own, belike, that wags and brags.     Adverti supplico humiliter     Quod, dont the fungus see, the fop divine     That one hand drives two horses, left and right?     With this rein did I rescue from the ditch     The fortune of our Franceschini, keep     Unsplashed the credit of a noble House,     And set the fashionable cause of Rome     A-prancing till bystanders shouted ware!     The other reins judicious management     Suffered old Somebody to keep the pace,     Hobblingly play the roadster: who but he     Had his opinion, was not led by the nose     In leash of quibbles strung to look like law!     Youll soon see, when I go to pay devoir     And compliment him on confuting me,     If, by a back-swing of the pendulum,     Grace be not, thick and threefold, consequent!     I must decide as I see proper, Don!     The Pope, I have my inward lights for guide,     Had learning been the matter in dispute,     Could eloquence avail to gainsay fact,     Yours were the victory, be comforted!     Cinuzzo will be gainer by it all.     Quick then with Gomez, hot and hot next case!     Follows, a letter, takes the other side.     Tall blue-eyed Fisc whose head is capped with cloud,     Doctor Bottini, to no matter who,     Writes on the Monday two days afterward.     Now shall the honest championship of right,     Crowned with success, enjoy at last, unblamed,     Moderate triumph! Now shall eloquence     Poured forth in fancied floods for virtues sake,     (The print is sorrowfully dyked and dammed,     But shows where fain the unbridled force would flow,     Finding a channel) now shall this refresh     The thirsty donor with a drop or two!     Here has been truth at issue with a lie:     Let who gained truth the day have handsome pride     In his own prowess! Eh? What ails the man?     Well, it is over, ends as I foresaw:     Easily proved, Pompilias innocence!     Catch them entrusting Guidos guilt to me!     I had, as usual, the plain truth to plead.     I always knew the clearness of the stream     Would show the fish so thoroughly, child might prong     The clumsy monster: with no mud to splash,     Small credit to lynx-eye and lightning-spear!     This Guido, (much sport he contrived to make,     Who at first twist, preamble of the cord,     Turned white, told all, like the poltroon he was!)     Finished, as you expect, a penitent,     Fully confessed his crime, and made amends,     And, edifying Rome last Saturday,     Died like a saint, poor devil! Thats the man     The gods still give to my antagonist:     Imagine how Arcangeli claps wing,     And crows! Such formidable facts to face,     So naked to attack, my client here,     And yet I kept a month the Fisc at bay,     And in the end had foiled him of the prize     By this arch-stroke, this plea of privilege,     But that the Pope must gratify his whim,     Put in his word, poor old man, let it pass!     Such is the cue to which all Rome responds.     What with the plain truth given me to uphold,     And, should I let truth slip, the Pope at hand     To pick up, steady her on legs again,     My office turns a pleasantry indeed!     Not that the burly boaster did one jot     O the little was to do young Spretis work!     But for him, mannikin and dandiprat,     Mere candle-end and inch of cleverness     Stuck on Arcangelis save-all, but for him     The spruce young Spreti, what is bad were worse!     I looked that Rome should have the natural gird     At advocate with case that proves itself;     I knew Arcangeli would grin and brag:     But what say you to one impertinence     Might move a man? That monk, you are to know,     That barefoot Augustinian whose report     O the dying womans words did detriment     To my best points it took the freshness from,     That meddler preached to purpose yesterday     At San Lorenzo as a winding-up     O the shows, have proved a treasure to the church.     Out comes his sermon smoking from the press:     Its text Let God be true, and every man     A liar and its application, this,     The longest-winded of the paragraphs,     I straight unstitch, tear out and treat you with:     Tis piping hot and posts through Rome to-day.     Remember it, as I engage to do!     But if you rather be disposed to see     In the result of the long trial here,     This dealing doom to guilt and doling praise     To innocency, any proof that truth     May look for vindication from the world,     Much will you have misread the signs, I say,     God, who seems acquiescent in the main     With those who add So will He ever sleep     Flutters their foolishness from time to time,     Puts forth His right-hand recognisably;     Even as, to fools who deem He needs must right     Wrong on the instant, as if earth were heaven,     He wakes remonstrance Passive, Lord, how long?     Because Pompilias purity prevails,     Conclude you, all truth triumphs in the end?     So might those old inhabitants of the ark,     Witnessing haply their doves safe return,     Pronounce there was no danger all the while     O the deluge, to the creatures counterparts,     Aught that beat wing i the world, was white or soft,     And that the lark, the thrush, the culver too,     Might equally have traversed air, found earth,     And brought back olive-branch in unharmed bill.     Methinks I hear the Patriarchs warning voice     Though this one breast, by miracle, return,     No wave rolls by, in all the waste, but bears     Within it some dead dove-like thing as dear,     Beauty made blank and harmlessness destroyed!     How many chaste and noble sister-fames     Wanted the extricating hand, and lie     Strangled, for one Pompilia proud above     The welter, plucked from the worlds calumny,     Stupidity, simplicity, who cares?     Romans! An elder race possessed your land     Long ago, and a false faith lingered still,     As shades do, though the morning-star be out.     Doubtless, some pagan of the twilight-day     Has often pointed to a cavern-mouth,     Obnoxious to beholders, hard by Rome,     And said, nor he a bad man, no, nor fool,     Only a man, so, blind like all his mates,     Here skulk in safety, lurk, defying law,     The devotees to execrable creed,     Adoring with what culture . . . Jove, avert     Thy vengeance from us worshippers of thee! . . .     What rites obscene their idol-god, an Ass!     So went the word forth, so acceptance found,     So century re-echoed century,     Cursed the accursed, and so, from sire to son,     You Romans cried The offscourings of our race     Corrupt within the depths there: fitly, fiends     Perform a temple-service oer the dead:     Child, gather garment round thee, pass nor pry!     So groaned your generations: till the time     Grew ripe, and lightning hath revealed, belike,     Thro crevice peeped into by curious fear,     Some object even fear could recognise     I the place of spectres; on the illumined wall,     To-wit, some nook, tradition talks about,     Narrow and short, a corpses length, no more:     And by it, in the due receptacle,     The little rude brown lamp of earthenware,     The cruse, was meant for flowers, but held the blood,     The rough-scratched palm-branch, and the legend left     Pro Christo. Then the mystery lay clear:     The abhorred one was a martyr all the time,     A saint whereof earth was not worthy. What?     Do you continue in the old belief?     Where blackness bides unbroke, must devils be?     Is it so certain, not another cell     O the myriad that make up the catacomb,     Contains some saint a second flash would show?     Will you ascend into the light of day     And, having recognised a martyrs shrine,     Go join the votaries that gape around     Each vulgar god that awes the market-place?     Be these the objects of your praising? See!     In the outstretched right hand of Apollo, there,     Is screened a scorpion: housed amid the folds     Of Junos mantle, lo, a cockatrice!     Each statue of a god was fitlier styled     Demon and devil. Glorify no brass     That shines like burnished gold in noonday glare,     For fools! Be otherwise instructed, you!     And preferably ponder, ere ye pass,     Each incident of this strange human play     Privily acted on a theatre,     Was deemed secure from every gaze but Gods,     Till, of a sudden, earthquake lays wall low     And lets the world see the wild work inside,     And how, in petrifaction of surprise,     The actors stand, raised arm and planted foot,     Mouth as it made, eye as it evidenced,     Despairing shriek, triumphant hate, transfixed,     Both he who takes and she who yields the life.     As ye become spectators of this scene     Watch obscuration of a fame pearl-pure     In vapoury films, enwoven circumstance,     A soul made weak by its pathetic want     Of just the first apprenticeship to sin,     Would thenceforth make the sinning soul secure     From all foes save itself, thats truliest foe,     For egg turned snake needs fear no serpentry,     As ye behold this web of circumstance     Deepen the more for every thrill and throe,     Convulsive effort to disperse the films     And disenmesh the fame o the martyr, mark     How all those means, the unfriended one pursues,     To keep the treasure trusted to her breast,     Each struggle in the flight from death to life,     How all, by procuration of the powers     Of darkness, are transformed, no single ray,     Shot forth to show and save the inmost star,     But, passed as through hells prism, proceeding black     To the world that hates white: as ye watch, I say,     Till dusk and such defacement grow eclipse     By, marvellous perversity of man!     The inadequacy and inaptitude     Of that self-same machine, that very law     Man vaunts, devised to dissipate the gloom,     Rescue the drowning orb from calumny,     Hear law, appointed to defend the just,     Submit, for best defence, that wickedness     Was bred of flesh and innate with the bone     Borne by Pompilias spirit for a space,     And no mere chance fault, passionate and brief:     Finally, when ye find, after this touch     Of mans protection which intends to mar     The last pin-point of light and damn the disc,     One wave of the hand of God amid the worlds     Bid vapour vanish, darkness flee away,     And leave the vexed star culminate in peace     Approachable no more by earthly mist     What I call Gods hand, you, perhaps, this chance     Of the true instinct of an old good man     Who happens to hate darkness and love light,     In whom too was the eye that saw, not dim,     The natural force to do the thing he saw,     Nowise abated, both by miracle,     All this well pondered, I demand assent     To the enunciation of my text     In face of one proof more that God is true     And every man a liar that who trusts     To human testimony for a fact     Gets this sole fact himself is proved a fool;     Mans speech being false, if but by consequence     That only strength is true; while man is weak,     And, since truth seems reserved for heaven not earth,     Should learn to love what he may speak one day.     For me, the weary and the worn, who prompt     To mirth or pity, as I move the mood,     A friar who glide unnoticed to the grave,     Bare feet, coarse robe and rope-grit waist of mine,     I have long since renounced your world, ye know:     Yet weigh the worth of worldly prize foregone,     Disinterestedly judge this and that     Good ye account good: but God tries the heart.     Still, if you question me of my content     At having put each human pleasure by,     I answer, at the urgency of truth,     As this world seems, I dare not say I know     Apart from Christs assurance which decides     Whether I have not failed to taste some joy.     For many a dream would fain perturb my choice     How love, in those the varied shapes, might show     As glory, or as rapture, or as grace:     How conversancy with the books that teach,     The arts that help, how, to grow great, in fine,     Rather than simply good, and bring thereby     Goodness to breathe and live, nor, born i the brain,     Die there, how these and many another gift     May well be precious though abjured by me.     But, for one prize, best meed of mightiest man,     Arch-object of ambition, earthly praise,     Repute o the world, the flourish of loud trump,     The softer social fluting, Oh, for these,     No, my friends! Fame, that bubble which, world-wide     Each blows and bids his neighbour lend a breath,     That so he haply may behold thereon     One more enlarged distorted false fools-face,     Until some glassy nothing grown as big     Send by a touch the imperishable to suds,     No, in renouncing fame, the loss was light,     Choosing obscurity, the chance was well!     Didst ever touch such ampollosity     As the mans own bubble, let alone its spite?     Whats his speech for, but just the fame he flouts     How he dares reprehend both high and low?     Else had he turned the sentence God is true     And every man a liar save the Pope     Happily reigning my respects to him!     So, rounded off the period. Molinism     Simple and pure! To what pitch get we next?     I find that, for first pleasant consequence,     Gomez, who had intended to appeal     From the absurd decision of the Court,     Declines, though plain enough his privilege,     To call on help from lawyers any more     Resolves the liars may possess the world,     Till God have had sufficiency of both:     So may I whistle for my job and fee!     But, for this virulent and rabid monk,     If law be an inadequate machine,     And advocacy, so much impotence,     We shall soon see, my blatant brother! Thats     Exactly what I hope to show your sort!     For, by a veritable piece of luck,     True providence, you monks round period with,     All may be gloriously retrieved. Perpend!     That Monastery of the Convertites     Whereto the Court consigned Pompilia first,     Observe, if convertite, why, sinner then,     Or where the pertinency of award?     And whither she was late returned to die,     Still in their jurisdiction, mark again!     That thrifty Sisterhood, for perquisite,     Claims every paul where of may die possessed     Each sinner in the circuit of its walls.     Now, this Pompilia, seeing that by death     O the couple, all their wealth devolved on her,     Straight utilised the respite ere decease     By regular conveyance of the goods     She thought her own, to will and to devise,     Gave all to friends, Tighetti and the like,     In trust for him she held her son and heir,     Gaetano, trust to end with infancy:     So willing and devising, since assured     The justice of the Court would presently     Confirm her in her rights and exculpate,     Re-integrate and rehabilitate     Station as, through my pleading, now she stands.     But heres the capital mistake: the Court     Found Guido guilty, but pronounced no word     About the innocency of his wife:     I grounded charge on broader base, I hope!     No matter whether wife be true or false,     The husband must not push aside the law,     And punish of a sudden: thats the point!     Gather from out my speech the contrary!     It follows that Pompilia, unrelieved     By formal sentence from imputed fault,     Remains unfit to have and to dispose     Of property, which law provides shall lapse:     Wherefore the Monastery claims its due.     And whose, pray, whose the office, but the Fiscs?     Who but I institute procedure next     Against the person of dishonest life,     Pompilia, whom last week I sainted so?     I, it is, teach the monk what scripture means,     And that the tongue should prove a two-edged sword,     No axe sharp one side, blunt the other way,     Like what amused the town at Guidos cost!     Astra redux! Ive a second chance     Before the self-same Court o the Governor     Who soon shall see volte-face and chop, change sides!     Accordingly, I charge you on your life,     Send me with all despatch the judgment late     O the Florence Rota Court, confirmative     O the prior judgment at Arezzo, clenched     Again by the Granducal signature,     Wherein Pompilia is convicted, doomed,     And only destined to escape through flight     The proper punishment. Send me the piece,     Ill work it! And this foul-mouthed friar shall find     His Noahs-dove that brought the olive back,     Is turned into the other sooty scout,     The raven, Noah first of all put forth the ark,     And never came back, but ate carcasses!     No adequate machinery in law?     No power of life and death i the learned tongue?     Methinks I am already at my speech,     Startle the world with Thou, Pompilia, thus?     How is the fine gold of the Temple dim!     And so forth. But the courier bids me close,     And clip away one joke that runs through Rome,     Side by side with the sermon which I send     How like the heartlessness of the old hunks     Arcangeli! His Count is hardly cold,     His client whom his blunders sacrificed,     When somebody must needs describe the scene     How the procession ended at the church     That boasts the famous relic: quoth our brute,     Why, thats just Martials phrase for make an end     Ad umbilicum sic perventum est!     The callous dog, let who will cut off head,     He cuts a joke, and cares no more than so!     I think my speech shall modify his mirth:     How is the fine gold dim! but send the piece!     Alack, Bottini, what is my next word     But death to all that hope? The Instrument     Is plain before me, print that ends my Book     With the definitive verdict of the Court,     Dated September, six months afterward,     (Such trouble and so long, the old Pope gave!)     In restitution of the perfect fame     Of dead Pompilia, quondam Guidos wife,     And warrant to her representative     Domenico Tighetti, barred hereby,     While doing duty in his guardianship,     From all molesting, all disquietude,     Each perturbation and vexation brought     Or threatened to be brought against the heir     By the Most Venerable Convent called     Saint Mary Magdalen o the Convertites     I the Corso.     Justice done a second time!     Well judged, Marc Antony, Locum-tenens     O the Governor, a Venturini, too!     For which I save thy name, last of the list!     Next year but one, completing his nine years     Of rule in Rome, died Innocent my Pope     By some accounts, on his accession-day.     If he thought doubt would do the next age good,     Tis pity he died unapprised what birth     His reign may boast of, be remembered by     Terrible Pope, too, of a kind, Voltaire.     And so an end of all i the story. Strain     Never so much my eyes, I miss the mark     There lived or died that Gaetano, child     Of Guido and Pompilia: only find,     Immediately upon his fathers death,     A record in the annals of the town     That Porzia, sister of our Guido, moved     The Priors of Arezzo and their head     Its Gonfalonier to give loyally     A public attestation to the right     O the Franceschini to mens reverence     Apparently because of the incident     O the murder, theres no mention made of crime,     But what else caused such urgency to cure     The mob, just then, of chronic greediness     For scandal, love of lying vanity,     And appetite to swallow crude reports     That bring annoyance to their betters? Bane     Which, here, was promptly met by antidote.     I like and shall translate the eloquence     Of nearly the worst Latin ever writ:     Since antique time whereof the memory     Holds the beginning, to this present hour,     Our Franceschini ever shone, and shine,     Still i the primary rank, supreme amid     The lustres of Arezzo, proud to own     In this great family her flag-bearer,     Guide of her steps and guardian against foe,     As in the first beginning, so to-day!     There, would you disbelieve stern History,     Trust rather to the babble of a bard?     I thought, Arezzo, thou hadst fitter souls,     Petrarch, nay, Buonarroti at a pinch,     To do thee credit as vexillifer!     Was it mere mirth the Patavinian meant,     Making thee out, in his veracious page,     Founded by Janus of the Double Face?     Well, proving of such perfect parentage,     Our Gaetano, born of love and hate,     Did the babe live or die? one fain would find!     What were his fancies if he grew a man?     Was he proud, a true scion of the stock,     Of bearing blason, shall make bright my Book     Shield, Azure, on a Triple Mountain, Or,     A Palm-tree, Proper, whereunto is tied     A Greyhound, Rampant, striving in the slips?     Or did he love his mother, the base-born,     And fight i the ranks, unnoticed by the world?     Such, then, the final state o the story. So     Did the Star Wormwood in a blazing fall     Frighten awhile the waters and lie lost:     So did this old woe fade from memory,     Till after, in the fulness of the days,     I needs must find an ember yet unquenched,     And, breathing, blow the spark to flame. It lives,     If precious be the soul of man to man.     So, British Public, who may like me yet,     (Marry and amen!) learn one lesson hence     Of many which whatever lives should teach:     This lesson, that our human speech is naught,     Our human testimony false, our fame     And human estimation words and wind.     Why take the artistic way to prove so much?     Because, it is the glory and good of Art,     That Art remains the one way possible     Of speaking truth, to mouths like mine, at least.     How look a brother in the face and say     Thy right is wrong, eyes hast thou yet art blind,     Thine ears are stuffed and stopped, despite their length,     And, oh, the foolishness thou countest faith!     Say this as silverly as tongue can troll     The anger of the man may be endured,     The shrug, the disappointed eyes of him     Are not so bad to bear but heres the plague     That all this trouble comes of telling truth,     Which truth, by when it reaches him, looks false,     Seems to be just the thing it would supplant,     Nor recognisable by whom it left     While falsehood would have done the work of truth.     But Art, wherein man nowise speaks to men,     Only to mankind, Art may tell a truth     Obliquely, do the thing shall breed the thought,     Nor wrong the thought, missing the mediate word.     So may you paint your picture, twice show truth,     Beyond mere imagery on the wall,     So, note by note, bring music from your mind,     Deeper than ever the Andante dived,     So write a book shall mean, beyond the facts,     Suffice the eye and save the soul beside.     And save the soul! If this intent save mine,     If the rough ore be rounded to a ring,     Render all duty which good ring should do,     And, failing grace, succeed in guardianship,     Might mine but lie outside thine, Lyric Love,     Thy rare gold ring of verse (the poet praised)     Linking our England to his Italy!

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Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
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Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.