The Wood-Pile

By Robert Lee Frost

Out walking in the frozen swamp one grey day I paused and said, "I will turn back from here. No, I will go on farther and we shall see." The hard snow held me, save where now and then One foot went down. The view was all in Straight up and down of tall slim trees Too much alike to mark or name a place by So as to say for certain I was here Or somewhere else: I was just far from home. A small bird flew before me. He was careful To put a tree between us when he lighted, And say no word to tell me who he was Who was so foolish as to think what he thought. He thought that I was after him for a feather The white one in his tail; like one who takes Everything said as personal to himself. One flight out sideways would have undeceived him. And then there was a pile of wood for which I forgot him and let his little fear Carry him off the way I might have gone, Without so much as wishing him good-night. He went behind it to make his last stand. It was a cord of maple, cut and split And piled and measured, four by four by eight. And not another like it could I see. No runner tracks in this year's snow looped near it. And it was older sure than this year's cutting, Or even last year's or the year's before. The wood was grey and the bark warping off it And the pile somewhat sunken. Clematis Had wound strings round and round it like a bundle. What held it though on one side was a tree Still growing, and on one a stake and prop, These latter about to fall. I thought that only Someone who lived in turning to fresh tasks Could so forget his handiwork on which He spent himself, the labour of his axe, And leave it there far from a useful fireplace To warm the frozen swamp as best it could With the slow smokeless burning of decay.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is deeply rooted in the theme of nature, solitude, and introspection. The speaker, alone in a frozen swamp, contemplates their relationship with the surrounding natural world. The tone is contemplative and slightly melancholic, creating an atmosphere of solitude that resonates through the entire piece.

The poem’s structure follows a loose narrative, moving the reader through a series of images, observations, and thoughts. The poet uses vivid imagery and personification, such as in the description of the small bird and the pile of wood, to bring the landscape to life. The bird's fear and the wood's decay are depicted in a way that imbues them with a sense of humanity, thereby highlighting the connection between humans and nature.

The poem also features an exploration of the human condition, as seen in the speaker's reflection on their presence in the swamp and their interaction with the bird. The poet uses metaphor to compare the bird's fear of the speaker to a human tendency to take things personally, thereby offering a critique of human behaviour.

In the final stanzas, the poem turns to existential themes. The speaker contemplates the pile of wood, left to decay far from any utility, and sees in it a reflection of human life and labor, and the fleetingness of both. The poet uses the wood as a symbol for human efforts and achievements, suggesting that, like the wood, they are often left behind and forgotten. This contributes to the poem's overall tone of melancholic introspection.

In essence, this poem is a thoughtful exploration of the human condition, our relationship with nature, and the impermanence of life and works, all set against the backdrop of a frozen, solitary landscape.