The Elevation

Author: Charles Baudelaire


    Above the valleys, over rills and meres,
    Above the mountains, woods, the oceans, clouds,
    Beyond the sun, past all ethereal bounds,
    Beyond the borders of the starry spheres,

    My agile spirit, how you take your flight!
    Like a strong swimmer swooning on the sea
    You gaily plough the vast immensity
    With manly, inexpressible delight.

    F1y far above this morbid, vaporous place;
    Go cleanse yourself in higher, finer air,
    And drink up, like a pure, divine liqueur,
    Bright fire, out of clear and limpid space.

    Beyond ennui, past troubles and ordeals
    That load our dim existence with their weight,
    Happy the strong-winged man, who makes the great
    Leap upward to the bright and peaceful fields!

    The man whose thoughts, like larks, take to their wings
    Each morning, freely speeding through the air,
    Who soars above this life, interpreter
    Of flowers' speech, the voice of silent things!

Type of Poem: Sonnet

Date Written:

Date Published:

Language: English

Keywords: Public Domain

Source: Public Domain Collection

Publisher:

Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Comments/Notes: This poem presents an exhilarating exploration of the human spirit's capacity to transcend the constraints of physical existence and venture into ethereal realms. The overarching theme is the juxtaposition of the mundane and the celestial, the tangible and the ethereal.

The poem's structure, a series of quatrains, establishes a rhythm that mirrors the undulating flight it describes. The poet uses vivid and expansive imagery to describe the spirit's journey. The poet's use of metaphors, such as the spirit as a "strong swimmer" and thoughts as soaring "larks," is not only powerful but also lends an air of liberation and exuberance to the narrative of the poem.

The tone of the poem evolves from awe and excitement over the spirit's flight to a sense of tranquility and peace in the final stanzas. The poem concludes with an optimistic, even triumphant note, lauding the "strong-winged man" who transcends earthly concerns to find respite in "bright and peaceful fields."

There is a clear emphasis on the dichotomy between the "morbid, vaporous place" of earthly life and the "higher, finer air" of the celestial realm. This serves to reinforce the poem's central theme of transcendence and the pursuit of spiritual purity and freedom.

Understanding the Sonnet

The sonnet is one of the most enduring and celebrated forms of poetry, known for its strict structure and profound themes. With a history spanning centuries, sonnets have been used to explore love, beauty, politics, and mortality, all within the confines of just 14 lines.


Sonnets are characterized by their precise form and rhyme scheme, which vary depending on the type of sonnet. Here’s a closer look:

  • Shakespearean (English) Sonnet: Composed of three quatrains followed by a final couplet, with a rhyme scheme of ABABCDCDEFEFGG. This form often builds a complex argument or narrative, culminating in a powerful closing statement.
  • Petrarchan (Italian) Sonnet: Divided into an octave (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines), with a typical rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA for the octave, followed by various patterns in the sestet such as CDECDE or CDCDCD. The octave usually presents a problem, with the sestet providing a resolution.
  • Meter: Sonnets are traditionally written in iambic pentameter, which gives the poem a rhythmic and melodic quality that enhances its emotional impact.

The sonnet’s enduring appeal lies in its ability to condense complex emotions and ideas into a small but potent package, making it a favorite form for poets seeking to explore profound themes with precision and elegance.