Poetry Glossary

"Discover the language of poetry, from alliteration to zeugma."

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Term Definition Example
CoupletTwo lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, forming a unit."The time is out of joint, O cursed spite / That ever I was born to set it right!"
DactylA metrical foot consisting of one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables."Half a league, half a league, half a league onward."
DictionThe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing.The diction in the poem was formal and appropriate for the theme.
Didactic PoetryPoetry intended to teach or convey a moral message.Alexander Pope's "Essay on Criticism" is a didactic poem.
DimeterA line of verse consisting of two metrical feet."Up the | mountain, | Down the | valley."
DirgeA mournful song or poem for the dead."A Dirge" by Percy Bysshe Shelley is a well-known example.
DirgeA mournful poem or song expressing grief, especially for the dead.Walt Whitman's "When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd" is a dirge for Abraham Lincoln.
DoggerelCrude, simplistic verse, often in sing-song rhyme.A poem of no literary value is often termed doggerel.
Dramatic MonologueA poem in the form of a speech or narrative by an imagined person, in which the speaker inadvertently reveals aspects of their character.Robert Browning's "My Last Duchess" is a famous dramatic monologue.
EclogueA short pastoral poem, often in dialogue form.Virgil's "Eclogues" are classic examples of this form.

Our comprehensive Poetry Glossary, designed for students, teachers, and poetry enthusiasts alike. Whether you're delving into poetic forms, exploring rhyme schemes, or understanding the nuances of metrical feet, our glossary is an essential resource to enhance your study of poetry.

Our glossary covers a wide range of poetry terms, from alliteration, the repetition of initial consonant sounds, to the structure of free verse, which flows without a fixed metrical pattern. Learn about how stressed and unstressed syllables form the foundation of metrical feet, or explore how a rhyme scheme organizes the pattern of sounds at the end of lines in a poem.

Use the search function to quickly find terms like group of lines in a stanza or the repetition of sounds in a poem or section. Whether you're looking to understand how a series of words creates rhythmic patterns or how the number of syllables affects the flow of a line of poetry, our glossary has the definitions and examples you need.

How to Use the Poetry Glossary

To find a term, use the search bar at the top of the glossary page. Start typing the word or phrase you’re looking for, and relevant entries will appear. Each entry includes a definition, examples, and additional notes for context.

Each entry in the glossary includes a clear definition of the term, followed by an example or explanation. For instance, the term "iambic pentameter" is defined as a metrical line of ten syllables, alternating between unstressed and stressed syllables. This pattern is common in English poetry, particularly in sonnets by poets like Shakespeare.

For terms that might be unfamiliar, example sentences or famous lines of poetry are included to illustrate usage. For example, a “narrative poem” might include an excerpt from a classic work, showing how it tells a story through verse, unlike shorter lyrical poems.

The glossary includes various types of poetic terms, such as rhyme schemes like "abab cdcd efef gg" or "abba abba", and poetic forms like the Shakespearean (or English) sonnet and the Petrarchan (or Italian) sonnet. Each entry provides an accessible definition to help deepen your understanding of poetry.

Type "sonnet" into the search bar to find entries on both Shakespearean (or English) and Petrarchan (or Italian) sonnets. The glossary provides details on their rhyme schemes, structures, and famous examples, helping you distinguish between different types of sonnets.