Poetry Glossary

"Discover the language of poetry, from alliteration to zeugma."

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Term Definition Example
Waka-TankaA traditional form of Japanese collaborative poetry, where one poet writes a three-line stanza and another poet completes it with two lines.In the Manyoshu, some poems are examples of waka-tanka, a collaborative form of waka poetry.
Waltz RhythmA rhythmic pattern in poetry that mimics the 3/4 time signature of a waltz, often used to create a lyrical, dance-like effect.The poem "The Waltz" by Dorothy Parker is an example that mimics this rhythm.
Weak EndingA line of poetry that ends with an unstressed syllable, creating a softer, less emphatic conclusion.In blank verse, a weak ending might consist of an unstressed syllable following a normally stressed syllable.
WeavingThe technique of intertwining themes, images, or motifs throughout a poem to create a complex, layered meaning.The poems of T.S. Eliot, such as "The Waste Land", are known for their intricate weaving of literary allusions and images.
WeltliteraturA term coined by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, referring to "world literature" or the idea that national literature should become part of a global literary tradition.Goethe’s discussions of Weltliteratur encouraged the exchange of literary ideas across cultures.
White SpaceThe area on a page around a poem that is left empty, which can affect the way a poem is perceived or interpreted.Concrete poems often use white space creatively to form shapes or patterns.
Winged WordsA Homeric term for spoken words that are powerful, vivid, or inspiring, as if they have the ability to take flight.In The Iliad, Homer often describes speeches as "winged words," conveying their impact.
WitThe use of clever language to amuse or provoke thought, often characterized by quick and inventive verbal humor.John Donne’s metaphysical poems are known for their wit and intellectual playfulness.
Word PictureA descriptive or evocative piece of writing in poetry that creates a vivid image in the reader’s mind.William Wordsworth’s nature poems often create word pictures of the English countryside.
Word PlayThe clever and witty use of words to create humor, double meanings, or linguistic creativity in poetry.Shakespeare’s sonnets are full of word play, using puns and double entendres to add layers of meaning.

Our comprehensive Poetry Glossary, designed for students, teachers, and poetry enthusiasts alike. Whether you're delving into poetic forms, exploring rhyme schemes, or understanding the nuances of metrical feet, our glossary is an essential resource to enhance your study of poetry.

Our glossary covers a wide range of poetry terms, from alliteration, the repetition of initial consonant sounds, to the structure of free verse, which flows without a fixed metrical pattern. Learn about how stressed and unstressed syllables form the foundation of metrical feet, or explore how a rhyme scheme organizes the pattern of sounds at the end of lines in a poem.

Use the search function to quickly find terms like group of lines in a stanza or the repetition of sounds in a poem or section. Whether you're looking to understand how a series of words creates rhythmic patterns or how the number of syllables affects the flow of a line of poetry, our glossary has the definitions and examples you need.

How to Use the Poetry Glossary

To find a term, use the search bar at the top of the glossary page. Start typing the word or phrase you’re looking for, and relevant entries will appear. Each entry includes a definition, examples, and additional notes for context.

Each entry in the glossary includes a clear definition of the term, followed by an example or explanation. For instance, the term "iambic pentameter" is defined as a metrical line of ten syllables, alternating between unstressed and stressed syllables. This pattern is common in English poetry, particularly in sonnets by poets like Shakespeare.

For terms that might be unfamiliar, example sentences or famous lines of poetry are included to illustrate usage. For example, a “narrative poem” might include an excerpt from a classic work, showing how it tells a story through verse, unlike shorter lyrical poems.

The glossary includes various types of poetic terms, such as rhyme schemes like "abab cdcd efef gg" or "abba abba", and poetic forms like the Shakespearean (or English) sonnet and the Petrarchan (or Italian) sonnet. Each entry provides an accessible definition to help deepen your understanding of poetry.

Type "sonnet" into the search bar to find entries on both Shakespearean (or English) and Petrarchan (or Italian) sonnets. The glossary provides details on their rhyme schemes, structures, and famous examples, helping you distinguish between different types of sonnets.