Enjambment

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noun /ɛnˈdʒæmbmənt/

Definition

The continuation of a sentence or clause across a line break.

Example

"April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain."

Notes

Continuation of a sentence or clause beyond the end of a line.

How to spot Enjambment

When you read a poem, look for patterns that match Enjambment. Note where it appears (line breaks, stanza positions), how often it repeats, and what emotion or emphasis it creates. Try underlining each instance, then ask: what changes if it’s removed?

Common mistakes

A common mistake is confusing Enjambment with nearby concepts listed in ‘See also.’ Always check its defining feature: the formal rule or effect that makes it Enjambment, not just a similar device.

Using Enjambment in analysis

In essays, define Enjambment briefly, cite a short quotation, and explain the *specific* effect on tone, pacing, or imagery. Tie the effect to the poem’s theme rather than describing the device in isolation.

1-minute quiz

Which line uses Enjambment most clearly?

  1. A line that deliberately demonstrates the device’s key feature.
  2. A line that is superficially similar but lacks the defining feature.
  3. A line unrelated to the device.
  4. A paraphrase of the poem’s theme.

Tip: pick the line that shows the device’s defining feature.

Related Definitions

Study Tips

  • Identify this device in poems you read
  • Practice using it in your own writing
  • Compare with related terms
  • Discuss examples with classmates

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