Erasure Poetry

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noun

Definition

A form of found poetry created by erasing or obscuring portions of an existing text to reveal new meaning.

Example

Tom Phillips' "A Humument" is created by altering a Victorian novel.

Notes

A found-poetry technique that reveals a new text by erasing/obscuring words from a source document.

How to spot Erasure Poetry

When you read a poem, look for patterns that match Erasure Poetry. Note where it appears (line breaks, stanza positions), how often it repeats, and what emotion or emphasis it creates. Try underlining each instance, then ask: what changes if it’s removed?

Common mistakes

A common mistake is confusing Erasure Poetry with nearby concepts listed in ‘See also.’ Always check its defining feature: the formal rule or effect that makes it Erasure Poetry, not just a similar device.

Using Erasure Poetry in analysis

In essays, define Erasure Poetry briefly, cite a short quotation, and explain the *specific* effect on tone, pacing, or imagery. Tie the effect to the poem’s theme rather than describing the device in isolation.

1-minute quiz

Which line uses Erasure Poetry most clearly?

  1. A line that deliberately demonstrates the device’s key feature.
  2. A line that is superficially similar but lacks the defining feature.
  3. A line unrelated to the device.
  4. A paraphrase of the poem’s theme.

Tip: pick the line that shows the device’s defining feature.

Related Definitions

Study Tips

  • Identify this device in poems you read
  • Practice using it in your own writing
  • Compare with related terms
  • Discuss examples with classmates

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