Quintain

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noun
Also called: quintain

Definition

A five-line stanza or poem with various possible rhyme schemes and metrical patterns, often used in both medieval and modern poetry.

Example

The poet’s quintain reflected on the passage of time, each line contributing to the somber tone of the verse.

Notes

Five-line stanza; various patterns (e.g., English cinquain syllable counts 2–4–6–8–2).

How to spot Quintain

When you read a poem, look for patterns that match Quintain. Note where it appears (line breaks, stanza positions), how often it repeats, and what emotion or emphasis it creates. Try underlining each instance, then ask: what changes if it’s removed?

Common mistakes

A common mistake is confusing Quintain with nearby concepts listed in ‘See also.’ Always check its defining feature: the formal rule or effect that makes it Quintain, not just a similar device.

Using Quintain in analysis

In essays, define Quintain briefly, cite a short quotation, and explain the *specific* effect on tone, pacing, or imagery. Tie the effect to the poem’s theme rather than describing the device in isolation.

1-minute quiz

Which line uses Quintain most clearly?

  1. A line that deliberately demonstrates the device’s key feature.
  2. A line that is superficially similar but lacks the defining feature.
  3. A line unrelated to the device.
  4. A paraphrase of the poem’s theme.

Tip: pick the line that shows the device’s defining feature.

Related Definitions

Study Tips

  • Identify this device in poems you read
  • Practice using it in your own writing
  • Compare with related terms
  • Discuss examples with classmates

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