Gyre

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noun /dʒaɪər/

Definition

A circular or spiral motion, but in poetry, particularly in the works of W.B. Yeats, it symbolizes historical cycles or phases.

Example

The poet’s reference to the gyre suggested a world caught in the endless cycle of rise and fall.

Notes

Circular/spiral motion; in Yeats, a symbolic model of history and revelation.

How to spot Gyre

When you read a poem, look for patterns that match Gyre. Note where it appears (line breaks, stanza positions), how often it repeats, and what emotion or emphasis it creates. Try underlining each instance, then ask: what changes if it’s removed?

Common mistakes

A common mistake is confusing Gyre with nearby concepts listed in ‘See also.’ Always check its defining feature: the formal rule or effect that makes it Gyre, not just a similar device.

Using Gyre in analysis

In essays, define Gyre briefly, cite a short quotation, and explain the *specific* effect on tone, pacing, or imagery. Tie the effect to the poem’s theme rather than describing the device in isolation.

1-minute quiz

Which line uses Gyre most clearly?

  1. A line that deliberately demonstrates the device’s key feature.
  2. A line that is superficially similar but lacks the defining feature.
  3. A line unrelated to the device.
  4. A paraphrase of the poem’s theme.

Tip: pick the line that shows the device’s defining feature.

Related Definitions

Study Tips

  • Identify this device in poems you read
  • Practice using it in your own writing
  • Compare with related terms
  • Discuss examples with classmates