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A circular or spiral motion, but in poetry, particularly in the works of W.B. Yeats, it symbolizes historical cycles or phases.
The poet’s reference to the gyre suggested a world caught in the endless cycle of rise and fall.
When you read a poem, look for patterns that match Gyre. Note where it appears (line breaks, stanza positions), how often it repeats, and what emotion or emphasis it creates. Try underlining each instance, then ask: what changes if it’s removed?
A common mistake is confusing Gyre with nearby concepts listed in ‘See also.’ Always check its defining feature: the formal rule or effect that makes it Gyre, not just a similar device.
In essays, define Gyre briefly, cite a short quotation, and explain the *specific* effect on tone, pacing, or imagery. Tie the effect to the poem’s theme rather than describing the device in isolation.
Which line uses Gyre most clearly?
Tip: pick the line that shows the device’s defining feature.