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A highly elaborate and ornate style of writing associated with the Spanish poet Luis de Góngora, characterized by complex metaphors, intricate syntax, and a focus on form over content.
The poet’s gongorism made his work challenging but rewarding for those who took the time to unravel its complexities.
When you read a poem, look for patterns that match Gongorism. Note where it appears (line breaks, stanza positions), how often it repeats, and what emotion or emphasis it creates. Try underlining each instance, then ask: what changes if it’s removed?
A common mistake is confusing Gongorism with nearby concepts listed in ‘See also.’ Always check its defining feature: the formal rule or effect that makes it Gongorism, not just a similar device.
In essays, define Gongorism briefly, cite a short quotation, and explain the *specific* effect on tone, pacing, or imagery. Tie the effect to the poem’s theme rather than describing the device in isolation.
Which line uses Gongorism most clearly?
Tip: pick the line that shows the device’s defining feature.