Gothic Revival

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noun

Definition

A movement that began in the late 18th century, characterized by a fascination with medieval Gothic architecture and an emphasis on romanticism, also reflected in literature and poetry.

Example

The poet’s work was influenced by the Gothic Revival, with dark, brooding themes and a sense of the sublime.

Notes

19th-century return to medieval aesthetics; in poetry, fascination with ruins, chivalry, and the uncanny.

How to spot Gothic Revival

When you read a poem, look for patterns that match Gothic Revival. Note where it appears (line breaks, stanza positions), how often it repeats, and what emotion or emphasis it creates. Try underlining each instance, then ask: what changes if it’s removed?

Common mistakes

A common mistake is confusing Gothic Revival with nearby concepts listed in ‘See also.’ Always check its defining feature: the formal rule or effect that makes it Gothic Revival, not just a similar device.

Using Gothic Revival in analysis

In essays, define Gothic Revival briefly, cite a short quotation, and explain the *specific* effect on tone, pacing, or imagery. Tie the effect to the poem’s theme rather than describing the device in isolation.

1-minute quiz

Which line uses Gothic Revival most clearly?

  1. A line that deliberately demonstrates the device’s key feature.
  2. A line that is superficially similar but lacks the defining feature.
  3. A line unrelated to the device.
  4. A paraphrase of the poem’s theme.

Tip: pick the line that shows the device’s defining feature.

Related Definitions

Study Tips

  • Identify this device in poems you read
  • Practice using it in your own writing
  • Compare with related terms
  • Discuss examples with classmates

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