Gleeman

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noun /ˈɡliːmən/

Definition

A medieval entertainer who performed songs, stories, and poetry, often accompanying himself on a harp or other instrument.

Example

The gleeman traveled from village to village, his songs and poems bringing joy to those who listened.

Notes

Medieval entertainer/poet-singer who performed narrative poems and songs.

How to spot Gleeman

When you read a poem, look for patterns that match Gleeman. Note where it appears (line breaks, stanza positions), how often it repeats, and what emotion or emphasis it creates. Try underlining each instance, then ask: what changes if it’s removed?

Common mistakes

A common mistake is confusing Gleeman with nearby concepts listed in ‘See also.’ Always check its defining feature: the formal rule or effect that makes it Gleeman, not just a similar device.

Using Gleeman in analysis

In essays, define Gleeman briefly, cite a short quotation, and explain the *specific* effect on tone, pacing, or imagery. Tie the effect to the poem’s theme rather than describing the device in isolation.

1-minute quiz

Which line uses Gleeman most clearly?

  1. A line that deliberately demonstrates the device’s key feature.
  2. A line that is superficially similar but lacks the defining feature.
  3. A line unrelated to the device.
  4. A paraphrase of the poem’s theme.

Tip: pick the line that shows the device’s defining feature.

Related Definitions

Study Tips

  • Identify this device in poems you read
  • Practice using it in your own writing
  • Compare with related terms
  • Discuss examples with classmates

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