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A medieval entertainer who performed songs, stories, and poetry, often accompanying himself on a harp or other instrument.
The gleeman traveled from village to village, his songs and poems bringing joy to those who listened.
When you read a poem, look for patterns that match Gleeman. Note where it appears (line breaks, stanza positions), how often it repeats, and what emotion or emphasis it creates. Try underlining each instance, then ask: what changes if it’s removed?
A common mistake is confusing Gleeman with nearby concepts listed in ‘See also.’ Always check its defining feature: the formal rule or effect that makes it Gleeman, not just a similar device.
In essays, define Gleeman briefly, cite a short quotation, and explain the *specific* effect on tone, pacing, or imagery. Tie the effect to the poem’s theme rather than describing the device in isolation.
Which line uses Gleeman most clearly?
Tip: pick the line that shows the device’s defining feature.