White Space

1 min read

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noun
Also called: whitespace

Definition

The area on a page around a poem that is left empty, which can affect the way a poem is perceived or interpreted.

Example

Concrete poems often use white space creatively to form shapes or patterns.

Notes

Unprinted areas shaping pacing, emphasis, and visual composition of a poem.

How to spot White Space

When you read a poem, look for patterns that match White Space. Note where it appears (line breaks, stanza positions), how often it repeats, and what emotion or emphasis it creates. Try underlining each instance, then ask: what changes if it’s removed?

Common mistakes

A common mistake is confusing White Space with nearby concepts listed in ‘See also.’ Always check its defining feature: the formal rule or effect that makes it White Space, not just a similar device.

Using White Space in analysis

In essays, define White Space briefly, cite a short quotation, and explain the *specific* effect on tone, pacing, or imagery. Tie the effect to the poem’s theme rather than describing the device in isolation.

1-minute quiz

Which line uses White Space most clearly?

  1. A line that deliberately demonstrates the device’s key feature.
  2. A line that is superficially similar but lacks the defining feature.
  3. A line unrelated to the device.
  4. A paraphrase of the poem’s theme.

Tip: pick the line that shows the device’s defining feature.

Related Definitions

Study Tips

  • Identify this device in poems you read
  • Practice using it in your own writing
  • Compare with related terms
  • Discuss examples with classmates

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