Ubi Sunt Poetry

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noun
Also called: ubi sunt motif

Definition

A type of medieval poetry that laments the passing of life’s glories, typically asking "Where are they?"

Example

The Old English poem "The Wanderer" is an example of Ubi Sunt poetry.

Notes

“Where are…?” lament for vanished people/things; a medieval elegiac trope.

How to spot Ubi Sunt Poetry

When you read a poem, look for patterns that match Ubi Sunt Poetry. Note where it appears (line breaks, stanza positions), how often it repeats, and what emotion or emphasis it creates. Try underlining each instance, then ask: what changes if it’s removed?

Common mistakes

A common mistake is confusing Ubi Sunt Poetry with nearby concepts listed in ‘See also.’ Always check its defining feature: the formal rule or effect that makes it Ubi Sunt Poetry, not just a similar device.

Using Ubi Sunt Poetry in analysis

In essays, define Ubi Sunt Poetry briefly, cite a short quotation, and explain the *specific* effect on tone, pacing, or imagery. Tie the effect to the poem’s theme rather than describing the device in isolation.

1-minute quiz

Which line uses Ubi Sunt Poetry most clearly?

  1. A line that deliberately demonstrates the device’s key feature.
  2. A line that is superficially similar but lacks the defining feature.
  3. A line unrelated to the device.
  4. A paraphrase of the poem’s theme.

Tip: pick the line that shows the device’s defining feature.

Related Definitions

Study Tips

  • Identify this device in poems you read
  • Practice using it in your own writing
  • Compare with related terms
  • Discuss examples with classmates

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