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A sonnet form popularized by Petrarch, consisting of an octave with the rhyme scheme abbaabba and a sestet with one of several rhyme schemes, such as cdecde or cdcdcd.
John Milton's "When I Consider How My Light is Spent" is an example of a Petrarchan sonnet.
When you read a poem, look for patterns that match Petrarchan Sonnet. Note where it appears (line breaks, stanza positions), how often it repeats, and what emotion or emphasis it creates. Try underlining each instance, then ask: what changes if it’s removed?
A common mistake is confusing Petrarchan Sonnet with nearby concepts listed in ‘See also.’ Always check its defining feature: the formal rule or effect that makes it Petrarchan Sonnet, not just a similar device.
In essays, define Petrarchan Sonnet briefly, cite a short quotation, and explain the *specific* effect on tone, pacing, or imagery. Tie the effect to the poem’s theme rather than describing the device in isolation.
Which line uses Petrarchan Sonnet most clearly?
Tip: pick the line that shows the device’s defining feature.