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A poem in the form of a speech or narrative by an imagined person, in which the speaker inadvertently reveals aspects of their character.
Robert Browning's "My Last Duchess" is a famous dramatic monologue.
When you read a poem, look for patterns that match Dramatic Monologue. Note where it appears (line breaks, stanza positions), how often it repeats, and what emotion or emphasis it creates. Try underlining each instance, then ask: what changes if it’s removed?
A common mistake is confusing Dramatic Monologue with nearby concepts listed in ‘See also.’ Always check its defining feature: the formal rule or effect that makes it Dramatic Monologue, not just a similar device.
In essays, define Dramatic Monologue briefly, cite a short quotation, and explain the *specific* effect on tone, pacing, or imagery. Tie the effect to the poem’s theme rather than describing the device in isolation.
Which line uses Dramatic Monologue most clearly?
Tip: pick the line that shows the device’s defining feature.