Dramatic Monologue

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noun

Definition

A poem in the form of a speech or narrative by an imagined person, in which the speaker inadvertently reveals aspects of their character.

Example

Robert Browning's "My Last Duchess" is a famous dramatic monologue.

Notes

Single speaker addresses a silent listener, revealing character and situation.
See also:

How to spot Dramatic Monologue

When you read a poem, look for patterns that match Dramatic Monologue. Note where it appears (line breaks, stanza positions), how often it repeats, and what emotion or emphasis it creates. Try underlining each instance, then ask: what changes if it’s removed?

Common mistakes

A common mistake is confusing Dramatic Monologue with nearby concepts listed in ‘See also.’ Always check its defining feature: the formal rule or effect that makes it Dramatic Monologue, not just a similar device.

Using Dramatic Monologue in analysis

In essays, define Dramatic Monologue briefly, cite a short quotation, and explain the *specific* effect on tone, pacing, or imagery. Tie the effect to the poem’s theme rather than describing the device in isolation.

1-minute quiz

Which line uses Dramatic Monologue most clearly?

  1. A line that deliberately demonstrates the device’s key feature.
  2. A line that is superficially similar but lacks the defining feature.
  3. A line unrelated to the device.
  4. A paraphrase of the poem’s theme.

Tip: pick the line that shows the device’s defining feature.

Related Definitions

Study Tips

  • Identify this device in poems you read
  • Practice using it in your own writing
  • Compare with related terms
  • Discuss examples with classmates

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