Paean

1 min read

Back to Glossary
noun /ˈpiːən/

Definition

A song or lyric poem expressing triumph or thanksgiving.

Example

In Greek literature, a paean was often dedicated to Apollo.

Notes

Song/ode of triumph or thanksgiving; classical ritual origins.

How to spot Paean

When you read a poem, look for patterns that match Paean. Note where it appears (line breaks, stanza positions), how often it repeats, and what emotion or emphasis it creates. Try underlining each instance, then ask: what changes if it’s removed?

Common mistakes

A common mistake is confusing Paean with nearby concepts listed in ‘See also.’ Always check its defining feature: the formal rule or effect that makes it Paean, not just a similar device.

Using Paean in analysis

In essays, define Paean briefly, cite a short quotation, and explain the *specific* effect on tone, pacing, or imagery. Tie the effect to the poem’s theme rather than describing the device in isolation.

1-minute quiz

Which line uses Paean most clearly?

  1. A line that deliberately demonstrates the device’s key feature.
  2. A line that is superficially similar but lacks the defining feature.
  3. A line unrelated to the device.
  4. A paraphrase of the poem’s theme.

Tip: pick the line that shows the device’s defining feature.

Related Definitions

Study Tips

  • Identify this device in poems you read
  • Practice using it in your own writing
  • Compare with related terms
  • Discuss examples with classmates

Quick Search

Browse by Letter

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z