Couplet Poems

“Two lines, one turn—rhyme and rhythm in pairs.”

TitleAuthorType of Poem
A Bruised Reed Shall He Not BreakChristina Georgina RossettiCouplet
A Character.Samuel RogersCouplet
A Fantastical EngravingCharles BaudelaireCouplet
A Fickle WomanEugene FieldCouplet
A Good-By.Bliss Carman (William)Couplet
A Hardship.Edwin C. RanckCouplet
A Helpmeet For Him.Christina Georgina RossettiCouplet
A Minor BirdRobert Lee FrostCouplet
A Passing GlimpseRobert Lee FrostCouplet
A Plea To PeaceElla Wheeler WilcoxCouplet

Understanding Couplet

A couplet is a pair of successive lines—often rhymed—that form a sense unit. Couplets can stand alone as epigrams, conclude a sonnet with a twist, or build long, linked narratives.


Key features and common types:

  • Two-Line Unit: Meaning typically completes within the pair; punctuation often closes the thought.
  • Rhyme & Meter: Many couplets rhyme (aa). Meter varies—iambic pentameter is classic in English.
  • Closed vs. Open: Closed (end-stopped) couplets finish a full idea; open couplets enjamb into the next pair.
  • Heroic Couplet: Two rhymed lines of iambic pentameter—favored for narrative, satire, and argument.
  • Epigrammatic Use: Short, witty couplets deliver a memorable turn or aphorism.
  • Structural Roles: As stanzas in longer poems, as refrains, or as summative “volta” closures (e.g., in sonnets).

Couplets balance compression and cadence: two lines to state, turn, and land—clean, musical, and memorable.